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Is cross country skiing dangerous? 

We're not experts on the risks of skiing.  We created this page because we couldn't find much else about it in English on the web (or in print), and we thought it would help to make something about this topic available -- in hope that it will inspire somebody else to write something better.  Please let us know when you find other info about risks of cross country skiing.

Our non-expert judgment is that our own normal skiing on established trails at a cross country ski center is:  

  • substantially less risky than driving our car on the roads to and from the ski center.  
  • often less dangerous than getting our exercise by jogging or running on neighborhood sidewalks and streets
  • more risky than riding our stationary exercise bicycle indoors at home

That's because: 

  • We've learned about the capabilities of our techniques and equipment. 
  • We normally ski well within the  limits of what we've learned.
  • We normally check information in advance -- and we just don't go skiing at all on certain days and times that we think might be more risky.  Or we don't even start out on certain trails or slopes.  

That doesn't mean cross country skiing is safe for you -- or safe for you at a particular time on some particular trail or slope. 

But we do think that most adults can learn to manage their cross country skiing to make it less risky than driving a car -- and that most adults in cross country skiing normally have choices that can keep the level of risk down to less than driving a car on the roads.

Some Hazards 

Here's a partial list of the hazards and risks of cross country skiing: 

  • Falling down onto the snow surface. 
  • Skiing or falling into an obstacle at speed. 
  • Skiing or falling over a drop-off or cliff. 
  • Getting tangled up with skis and poles in a fall or sudden maneuver:  resulting in slight or serious damage to bones, joints, connective tissue, skin, bleeding, etc.   
  • Skiing into the handle of the pole when the tip is stuck. 
  • Getting hit by another skier. 
  • Getting hit by a motor vehicle. 
  • Hypothermia 
  • Frostbite 
  • Dehydration and Fatigue 
  • Getting lost. 
  • Strains of muscles, joints, connective tissue -- from use, not by hitting something. 
  • health emergencies that occur because the skier was previously ill or injured or otherwise not in good health. 
  • non-ski-related health emergencies that by chance occur while skiing. 
     

Risk Management Questions 

Which risks can you evaluate and handle yourself? 

For which risks do you need special information, or expert advice or assistance? 

What's your strategy for handling the special risks of getting down a trail or hill?  For some ideas about this, see 

 - - Downhill Techniques -- Risk Management 
 - - Non-ski Downhill "survival" techniques 

Since you don't have infinite mental resources to monitor all possible risks at all times, on which risks will you focus most of your risk management attention?  Here are some likely ones -- but the choice is personal: 

  • Falling down -- if the surface is hard. 
  • Skiing or falling into an obstacle at speed. 
  • Skiing or falling over a drop-off or cliff. 
  • Getting tangled up with skis and poles in a fall or sudden maneuver:  resulting in slight or serious damage to bones, joints, connective tissue, skin, bleeding, etc.   
  • Skiing into the handle of the pole when the tip is stuck. 
  • Getting hit by another skier. 
  • Strains of muscles, joints, connective tissue -- from use, not by hitting something. 
  • Getting lost. 
  • Frostbite, etc. 

What are some key decision points for managing the risks? 

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A Key Risk Management Decision 

Choosing where to ski -- or choosing not ski at all. 

  • What area or center to ski -- in what conditions? 
  • What trail or sub-trail to ski?  
  • How to use the Ski trail ratings? 
  • What day -- or hours of the day -- to ski or not ski? 
  • What information and/or advice you need to make this decision?  
     

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